← Kana

Hiragana

The 46 basic hiragana, in the order the chart has always used them: vowels first, then row by row. The whole chart is here to look at — work down it at your own pace. Goal: recognize each one on sight. Say it out loud as you go.

The basic 46

Vowels

a
i
u
e
o

K row

ka
ki
ku
ke
ko

S row

sa
shi
su
se
so

T row

ta
chi
tsu
te
to

N row

na
ni
nu
ne
no

H row

ha
hi
fu
he
ho

M row

ma
mi
mu
me
mo

Y row

ya
yu
yo

R row

ra
ri
ru
re
ro

W row

wa
wo
n

Voiced sounds (dakuten)

Two little strokes () or a small circle () change the sound of a kana you already know — か becomes が, は becomes ば or ぱ.

G row

ga
gi
gu
ge
go

Z row

za
ji
zu
ze
zo

D row

da
ji
zu
de
do

B row

ba
bi
bu
be
bo

P row

pa
pi
pu
pe
po

Can you read this?

Real words from the lessons, written in hiragana only. Read each one out loud, then tap to check yourself. No score — just you knowing.

inu — dog — from N4 Unit 4, Dogs

mizu — water — from N4 Unit 1, Cooking

tamago — eggs — from N4 Unit 2, Shopping

gohan — a meal — from N4 Unit 4, Dogs

sanpo — a walk — from N4 Unit 4, Dogs

asagohan — breakfast — from N4 Unit 1, Cooking

Milestone: when this page feels easy, you can read every word in N4 Unit 1's vocabulary list. That's the whole point of kana — it unlocks the lessons.

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