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Kanji · N5

Kanji here are ordered by usefulness, travel first, not school-grade order and not a textbook list. The question for every character is: how fast does it help you read the world?

Kanji practice on this site is recognition first, checked gently, cards and real words for meeting characters, spotting the ones you've already met inside lessons you can hear, and short recognition quizzes so you can see what has actually stuck.

Characters and compound words always get separate cards. Tap the speaker button on a character card to hear just that character's own reading; a word card like plays the whole word. Turn on furigana to see the readings above the characters. And tap a character card itself to open its detail view: the character up close, with its stroke order drawn out stroke by stroke.

Native-speaker friends of MimiYour choice is remembered on this device, here and in the lessons.

A character card's English line is the character's own meaning when it stands alone as a word. An asterisk (*) marks a character's core meaning, the sense it carries into compound words, rather than a word that stands alone.

See What Stuck

A short recognition check on these characters and the words built from them: readings and meanings, nothing to type, no score. Ten gentle questions.

Take the N5 kanji check

Phase 1: Signs & Survival

The kanji a visitor to Japan needs to read stations, menus, and prices. Each character stands on its own card; where a character builds a sign word, the word gets its own card right after. Think and , then, "exit," over the station gate.

Numbers & Money

ichione
nitwo
santhree
yonfour
gofive
rokusix
nanaseven
hachieight
kyuunine
juuten
hyakuhundred
senthousand
manten thousand
enyen (currency)

Time

hiday
tsukimoon, month
toshiyear
tokitime
aidainterval
jikantime
funminute, part*
shuuweek

Directions & Places

higashieast
nishiwest
minamisouth
kitanorth
hidarileft
migiright
ueon, above, top
shitaunder, below
maefront, before
ushirobehind, after
hairuenter
iriguchientrance
deruexit, go out
deguchiexit
ekistation
denelectricity*
kurumacar
denshatrain
misestore

People & Facilities

otokoman, male
onnawoman, female
kochild
hitoperson
kuchimouth
mongate

Food & Drink

taberueat
monothing, object
tabemonofood
nomudrink
nomimonoa drink, beverage
mizuwater
komerice
nikumeat
sakanafish
chatea
ochatea
sakesake

Action Signs

kinprohibit*
tomaruto stop
kinshiprohibition, forbidden
munone, nothing*
ryoufee, material*
muryoufree of charge
kanegold, money
ryoukinfee, fare
yuuexist, have*
yuuryoupaid, with a fee
akuto open
shimaruto close, be closed

Phase 2: Kanji From the Lessons

Every kanji that appears in lesson vocabulary, grouped by lesson. Each compound word follows the characters that build it, each on its own card, so you can hear , then, then , never all three tangled on one card.

N5 · Lesson 1 · Greetings

watashiI, me
hitoperson
inudog
nekocat
naname
maefront, before
namaename
hiday
honbook
NihonJapan
imanow
kyoutoday

N5 · Lesson 2 · Numbers and Time

ichione
nitwo
santhree
yonfour
gofive
rokusix
nanaseven
hachieight
kyuunine
juuten
naniwhat
tokitime
nanjiwhat time

N5 · Lesson 3 · Home and Family

iehouse
asamorning
yorunight
banevening
hirudaytime
nerusleep
okiruwake, get up
chichifather (my)
maievery*
mainichievery day
sakupast*
kinouyesterday
akaruibright
ashitatomorrow
ookiibig
kirucut
taisetsuimportant

N5 · Lesson 4 · Food Basics

meshimeal, cooked rice
tamagoegg
tsumetaicold
misestore
kaubuy
haraupay
taberueat
nomudrink
mizuwater
ushicow
nyuumilk*
gyuunyuumilk

N5 · Lesson 5 · Colors and Describing

shirowhite
akared
aoblue
ookiibig
chiisaismall
nagailong
tanoshiifun, enjoyable
kuroblack
atarashiinew
naniwhat
irocolor
naniirowhat color
ueon, above, top
tehand
jouzuskillful, good at
kiyellow*
kiiroyellow

N5 · Lesson 6 · Going Places

ikugo
kaerureturn
kurucome
deruexit, go out
hairuenter
ekistation
aumeet
yasuicheap
zenall, whole*
anzensafe, safety
arukuwalk, step
sanpowalk
denelectricity*
kurumacar
denshatrain

N5 · Lesson 7 · Every Day

darewho
naniwhat
sakiahead, before; former
shuuweek
senshuulast week
kurucome
raishuunext week
imanow
konshuuthis week
gonoon*
maefront, before
gozenmorning, a.m.
ushirobehind, after
gogoafternoon
maievery*
asamorning
maiasaevery morning
banevening
maibanevery evening

N5 · Lesson 12 · Numbers, Counters and Money

ichione
tokitime
hiday
enyen (currency)
tsukimoon, month
nitwo
hitoperson
futaritwo people

N5 · Lesson 13 · More Numbers, Counters and Money

honbook
senthousand
toshiyear
hanhalf
funminute, part*
gofive
nanaseven
ichione
hitoperson
hitorione person

N5 · Lesson 14 · Counting Things

nitwo
yonfour
hanhalf
funminute, part*
hanbunhalf
rokusix
honbook
ropponsix (long, thin objects)

N5 · Lesson 15 · Big Numbers

santhree
hachieight
kyuunine
juuten
hyakuhundred
manten thousand

N5 · Lesson 16 · Time and the Calendar

hiday
nichiyoubiSunday
doearth, soil*
doyoubiSaturday
hifire
kayoubiTuesday
kanegold, money
kinyoubiFriday
imanow
asamorning
kesathis morning
tsukimoon, month
getsuyoubiMonday
mizuwater
suiyoubiWednesday
mokutree, wood*
mokuyoubiThursday

N5 · Lesson 17 · Weeks and Birthdays

ichione
hiday
ichinichione day; all day
imanow
tsukimoon, month
kongetsuthis month
nitwo
toshiyear
ninentwo years
shuuweek
maishuuevery week
santhree
mikkathe third day of the month

N5 · Lesson 18 · Holidays and Autumn

yasumurest
kurucome
tsukimoon, month
raigetsunext month
gofive
hiday
itsukathe fifth day of the month
kyuunine
kokonokathe ninth day of the month
imanow
toshiyear
kotoshithis year

N5 · Lesson 19 · Tonight, Spring and Summer

sakiahead, before; former
tsukimoon, month
sengetsulast month
ichione
hiday
tsuitachithe first day of the month
juuten
tookathe tenth day of the month
nanaseven
nanokathe seventh day of the month
nitwo
hatsukathe twentieth day of the month
hitotsukione month
futsukathe second day of the month

N5 · Lesson 20 · Winter, Nice and Slow

maievery*
tsukimoon, month
maitsukievery month
toshiyear
mainenevery year
maitoshievery year
rokusix
hiday
muikathe sixth day of the month
hachieight
youkathe eighth day of the month
kurucome
rainennext year

N5 · Lesson 21 · Family and People

kochild
hahamother (my)
gakulearn, study*
seilife, birth*
gakuseistudent
tomofriend
tachiplural (people)*
tomodachifriend
sakiahead, before; former
senseiteacher

N5 · Lesson 22 · Parents and Family

hahamother (my)
chichifather (my)
hitoperson

N5 · Lesson 23 · More Family

otokoman, male
kochild
otokonokoboy
onnawoman, female
onnanokogirl

N5 · Lesson 25 · A Cold and Medicine

ushirobehind, after
tehand
ashileg

N5 · Lesson 26 · Body and Face

kuchimouth
chikainear

N5 · Lesson 27 · Eyes, Ears and Nose

mimiear
meeye
yakubake, grill
kiruwear

N5 · Lesson 28 · Food, Drink and Taste

utsukushiibeautiful
ajitaste
oishiidelicious
banevening
meshimeal, cooked rice
bangohandinner
hirudaytime
hirugohanlunch

N5 · Lesson 29 · Sushi, Ramen and Juice

nomudrink
asamorning
meshimeal, cooked rice
asagohanbreakfast

N5 · Lesson 30 · The Kind Greengrocer

taberueat

N5 · Lesson 31 · The Kitchen and the Restaurant

ryoufee, material*
rireason, logic*
ryouricooking, dish

N5 · Lesson 32 · Clothes, a Hat and an Umbrella

shitaunder, below

N5 · Lesson 34 · A Camera, a Guitar and a Telephone

hanashistory, talk
denwatelephone
denwabangoutelephone number

N5 · Lesson 37 · The Entrance, the Exit and the Garden

kikuhear, ask
shinbunnewspaper
kamipaper
tegamiletter

N5 · Lesson 40 · The School and the Library

nakainside
kunicountry
sotooutside
okuput, place
kouschool*
gakkouschool
shacompany*
kaishacompany

N5 · Lesson 41 · The Post Office and the Bank

kitanorth
nishiwest
ginsilver
ginkoubank
kispirit, air
denkielectricity, light

N5 · Lesson 42 · The Bridge and Western Clothes

higashieast
minamisouth

N5 · Lesson 44 · Travel and Driving

unfortune, luck
tenroll, turn*
untensuruto drive
gounumber, mark*
shingoutraffic light

N5 · Lesson 45 · Nature and Animals

yamamountain
kawariver
hanaflower
amerain
sakanafish

N5 · Lesson 46 · More Nature and Animals

sorasky
tenheaven, sky
tenkiweather

N5 · Lesson 47 · School and Study

kakuwrite
yomuread

N5 · Lesson 48 · More School and Study

bunsentence

N5 · Lesson 49 · Even More School and Study

shiruknow
golanguage*

N5 · Lesson 51 · Work and Jobs

tsukurumake

N5 · Lesson 54 · Moving and Doing

mirusee
matsuwait

N5 · Lesson 55 · More Moving and Doing

tatsustand

N5 · Lesson 57 · Daily Life Verbs

sumulive, reside

N5 · Lesson 60 · Describing Words

omoiheavy

N5 · Lesson 61 · More Describing Words

takaihigh, expensive

N5 · Lesson 62 · Even More Describing Words

furuiold

N5 · Lesson 63 · Pointers and Question Words

ooimany

N5 · Lesson 64 · More Pointers and Question Words

migiright
sukunaifew, little

N5 · Lesson 65 · Even More Pointers and Question Words

hidarileft

N5 · Lesson 66 · Adverbs and Connecting Words

aidainterval
kakanfor ... days (duration)
shuukanfor ... weeks (duration)

N5 · Lesson 69 · More Action Verbs

iusay

N5 · Lesson 71 · Still More Describing Words

hiroiwide, spacious

Phase 3: Growing by Level

After signs and lesson kanji, the collection grows along the JLPT-modeled ladder, the rest of N5's ~100, then N4's ~300, still filtered through the same question: does this character earn its place in your day?